Vibrant Glamour was the first to discover a method for stabilizing retinol, combining it with ingredients like Vitamin E to make it safe & effective for daily use. We have been perfecting this formula for over 25 years & are one of the leading experts in retinol skin care. 2.5% Pure Retinol helps combat the five visible signs of aging: wrinkles, fine lines, uneven skin tone, rough texture, and loss of firmness. Icreases skin elasticity, promotes collagen production, and stimulates skin cells renewal to nouish skin whitening and moisturizing. INGREDIENTS: Glycerinum, Aloe Barbadensis leaf extract, Tremella Fuciformis polysaccharides, Butyrospermum Parkii butter, Ascorbic acid (vitamin c), Retinol, Acetyl Hexapeptide -8, Arbutin, Amino-propanol ascorbate phosphate, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root extract, Deer Bone collagen, Trehalose, Oats (AVENA SATIVA),B -glucan, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Ceramide-1, Paeonia Albiflora Root extract, Tocopherol (Vitamin E),Sodium hyaluronate. USAGE : After basic cleansing, apply appropriate amount of this product on the palm, smear evenly on the face with the finger and massage until absorbed