Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Morrison ( Jazz , LJ 4/15/92) believes that an African American presence, largely ignored by critics, has always permeated white American literature. She opens by carefully setting her parameters and defining her terms–e.g., Africanism: “the denotative and connotative blackness that African peoples have come to signify, as well as the entire range of views, assumptions, readings, and misreadings that accompany Eurocentric learning about these people.” The first few pages feature densely packed language whose meaning becomes clearer when Morrison examines such specific works as Willa Cather’s Sapphira and the Slave Girl . This brief, highly provocative book, which considers “the impact of racism on those who perpetuate it,” is highly recommended not only for Morrison’s many admirers but for all those interested in American literature.