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سعر ومواصفات Generic Quantum Machines: Measurement and Control of Engineered Quantum Systems : Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 96, July 2011

  • أفضل سعر لـ Generic Quantum Machines: Measurement and Control of Engineered Quantum Systems : Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 96, July 2011 by جوميا فى مصر هو 1,396 ج.م.
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المواصفات الفنية

SKU:JU030BKAJ95SNAFAMZ
المؤلف:Michel Devoret
الموديل:9780199681181

وصف جوميا

  • Format‎:‎ Hardback
  • Number of Pages‎:‎ 608 pages
  • Dimensions‎:‎ 170 x 248 x 36mm
  • Weight‎:‎ 1‎,‎339.98g
  • Publication date‎:‎ 12 Aug 2014
  • Publisher‎:‎ Oxford University Press

This book gathers the lecture notes of courses given at the 2011 summer school in theoretical physics in Les Houches‎,‎ France‎,‎ Session XCVI‎.‎ What is a quantum machine‎?‎ Can we say that lasers and transistors are quantum machines‎?‎ After all‎,‎ physicists advertise these devices as the two main spin‎-offs of the understanding of quantum mechanical phenomena‎.‎ However‎,‎ while quantum mechanics must be used to predict the wavelength of a laser and the operation voltage of a transistor‎,‎ it does not intervene at the level of the signals processed by these systems‎.‎ Signals involve macroscopic collective variables like voltages and currents in a circuit or the amplitude of the oscillating electric field in an electromagnetic cavity resonator‎.‎ In a true quantum machine‎,‎ the signal collective variables‎,‎ which both inform the outside on the state of the machine and receive controlling instructions‎,‎ must themselves be treated as quantum operators‎,‎ just as the position of the electron in a hydrogen atom‎.‎ Quantum superconducting circuits‎,‎ quantum dots‎,‎ and quantum nanomechanical resonators satisfy the definition of quantum machines‎.‎ These mesoscopic systems exhibit a few collective dynamical variables‎,‎ whose fluctuations are well in the quantum regime and whose measurement is essentially limited in precision by the Heisenberg uncertainty principle‎.‎ Other engineered quantum systems based on natural‎,‎ rather than artificial degrees of freedom can also qualify as quantum machines‎:‎ trapped ions‎,‎ single Rydberg atoms in superconducting cavities‎,‎ and lattices of ultracold atoms‎.‎ This book provides the basic knowledge needed to understand and investigate the physics of these novel systems‎.‎

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    مميزات وعيوب Generic Quantum Machines: Measurement and Control of Engineered Quantum Systems : Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 96, July 2011

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    مراجعات Generic Quantum Machines: Measurement and Control of Engineered Quantum Systems : Lecture Notes of the Les Houches Summer School: Volume 96, July 2011

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