to closed‎-loop supply chains‎.‎‎- Production closed‎-loop supply chains‎.‎‎- Reverse logistics in a pharmaceutical company‎:‎ the Schering case‎.‎‎- Reverse logistics in an electronics company‎:‎ the NEC‎-Cl case‎.‎‎- Distribution closed‎-loop supply chains‎.‎‎- The chip in crate‎:‎ the Heineken case‎.‎‎- Recovery and reuse of maritime containers‎:‎ the Blue Container Line case‎.‎‎- Empty container reposition‎:‎ the port of Rotterdam case‎.‎‎- Commercial returns closed‎-loop supply chains‎.‎‎- Commercial returns of sun‎-protection products‎:‎ the L‎'‎Oreal France case‎.‎‎- Commercial returns of printers‎:‎ the HP case‎.‎‎- Commercial returns in a mail order company‎:‎ the Wehkamp case‎.‎‎- Repair and replacement closed‎-loop supply chains‎.‎‎- The repair of electronic equipment‎:‎ the OMRON case‎.‎‎- Tire recovery‎:‎ the RetreadCo case‎.‎‎- The closed‎-loop supply chain of service parts‎:‎ the Whirlpool case‎.‎‎- End‎-of‎-use closed‎-loop supply chains‎.‎‎- End‎-of‎-lease asset recovery‎:‎ the Oce case‎.‎‎- Cellular telephone reuse‎:‎ the ReCellular Inc‎.‎ case‎.‎‎- Recovery of car‎.‎‎.‎‎.‎