Thoroughly revised and updated throughout‎,‎ the Second Edition of Introduction to 80x86 Assembly Language and Computer Architecture provides students with a clear and concise introduction to the inner workings of the computer‎,‎ and their many levels and functions‎.‎ Through introducing real instruction sets and writing real assembly language programs‎,‎ students will become acquainted with the basics of computer architecture‎.‎ The Second Edition now includes the use of the Microsoft Visual Studio environment‎,‎ which is widely available to students and professionals‎,‎ and provides a robust environment for editing‎,‎ assembling‎,‎ debugging‎,‎ and executing problems‎.‎ The text continues to emphasize basic architecture‎,‎ not just the 80x86 line‎,‎ and now includes 64‎-bit operations but is still appropriate for those working with 32‎-bit computers‎.‎ Programmers are expected to program effectively at any level‎.‎ Ensure students are up‎-to‎-speed with Introduction to 80x86 Assembly Language and Computer Architecture‎,‎ Second Edition‎.‎